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DENTAL MANAGEMENT OF CHILDREN WITH HEMOPHILIA UNDER THE GENERAL ANESTHESIA : A CASE REPORT

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Abstract

Ä¡°úÀÇ»ç´Â Ç÷¿ìº´ ȯÀÚÀÇ Ä¡·á ½Ã ÁÖÀÇ»çÇ׿¡ ´ëÇØ Àß ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¿ìº´ ȯÀÚÀÇ ³»¿ø ½Ã ¼Ò¾Æ°ú ÀÇ»ç ¹× Ç÷¿ìÀç´Ü µî Àü¹®°¡¿¡°Ô ÀÇ·ÚÇÏ¿© ȯÀÚÀÇ »óÅ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ¹®À» ¾ò¾î¾ß ÇÏ°í, Ä¡°ú Ä¡·á ½Ã ÀûÀýÇÑ °èȹ ÇÏ¿¡ ÃÖ¼ÒÀÇ Ä§½ÀÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á°¡ ÇàÇØÁöµµ·Ï ³ë·ÂÇØ¾ß Çϸç, ÀÀ±Þ »óȲÀ» ´ëºñÇÏ¿© ÁöÇ÷¹æ¹ýÀ» ½ÀµæÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç ȯÀÚ¿Í º¸È£ÀÚ¿¡°Ô Æò¼Ò ±¸°­ °ü¸®ÀÇ Á߿伺À» Àϱú¿ö ħ½ÀÀû Ä¡°ú Ä¡·áÀÇ ºóµµ¸¦ ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

Hemophilia is a group of gender-linkage inherited bleeding disorders that impair the body¡¯s ability to control blood clotting or coagulation. This sex-linked disorder is transmitted on the X chromosome. These genetic disorders have lower blood plasma clotting factor level of coagulation factor. Most common form is Hemophilia A and B. Restorative dental care and simple surgery for the hemophiliac patient are quite often neglected for fear of bleeding during procedures. Even dental specialist avoid these patients and make them severe problem patients. On the dental treatment especially, invasive procedure, special considerations of bleeding control are required. Inter-consultation with the hematologist will provide orientation on the best approach to dental treatment, such as the need of replacement therapy, the modification of antifibrinolytic therapy, the application of local hemostatic methods. In this case reports, we successfully treat early childhood caries of patient with hemophilia B under the general anesthesia.

Å°¿öµå

Hemophilia; Dental treatment; Bleeding control; General anesthesia

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